lib: avoid unsafe array iteration in cli table

[HoonDongKang]

for...of relies on the user-mutable Array.prototype[Symbol.iterator], resulting in unsafe array iteration.

This replaces it with an index-based loop when rendering table rows.

Refs

• Unsafe array iteration

Tests:

• ./node test/parallel/test-console-table.js

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 90.18%. Comparing base (6f41e41) to head (5644cef).
⚠️ Report is 101 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #65838      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   90.17%   90.18%   +0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         770      771       +1     
  Lines      264483   264624     +141     
  Branches    50262    50230      -32     
==========================================
+ Hits       238491   238646     +155     
+ Misses      16981    16959      -22     
- Partials     9011     9019       +8     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
lib/internal/cli_table.js	98.95% <100.00%> (+0.02%)	⬆️

... and 40 files with indirect coverage changes

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[nodejs-github-bot]

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/77162/

[nodejs-github-bot]

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/77251/

[nodejs-github-bot]

Landed in 01efbc6